%0 Journal Article
%@nexthigherunit 8JMKD3MGPCW/43SKC35
%@holdercode {isadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S}
%3 BF01091619.pdf
%X The interannual variability of climate in the Amazon basin is studied using precipitation and river level anomalies observed near the March/April rainy season peak for the period 1980-86, supported by satellite imagery of tropical convection. Evaluation of this data in conjunction with the corresponding circulation and sea-surface temperature (SST) anomaly patterns indicates that abundant rainy seasons in Northern Amazonia are characterized by anomalously cold surface waters in the tropical eastern Pacific, and negative/positive SST anomalies in the tropical North/South Atlantic, accelerated Northeast trades and a southward displaced Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) over the Atlantic sector. Years with deficient rainfall show broadly opposite patterns.  General circulation model (GCM) experiments using observed SSF in three case studies were aimed at testing the teleconnections between SST and Amazon climate implied by the empirical analysis. The GCM-generated surface fields resemble the corresponding observers fields most closely over the tropical Pacific and, with one exception, over the tropical Atlantic as well. The modeled precipitation features, along the Northwest coast of South America, anomalies of opposite sign to the North and South of the equator, in agreement with observations and results from a different GCM. Similarities in simulations run from different initial conditions, but using the same global SST, indicate broad consistency in response to common boundary forcing.
%8 Mar.
%N 3
%T Observational and modeling studies of Amazonia interannual climate variability
%@secondarytype PRE PI
%K tropical atlantic, soutern oscillation, northeast Brazil, circulation, anomalies, rainfall, ocean, deforestation, impact.
%@archivingpolicy denypublisher denyfinaldraft12
%@usergroup administrator
%@usergroup marciana
%@group DMD-INPE-MCT-BR
%@e-mailaddress fabia@cptec.inpe.br
%@copyholder SID/SCD
%@secondarykey INPE-11163-PRE/6619
%@issn 0165-0009
%2 cptec.inpe.br/walmeida/2004/05.11.08.49.28
%@affiliation CPTEC-INPE-Cachoeira Paulista-12630-000-SP-Brasil
%B Climatic Change
%@versiontype publisher
%P 267-286
%4 cptec.inpe.br/walmeida/2004/05.11.08.49
%@documentstage not transferred
%D 1993
%V 23
%A Marengo, Jose Antonio,
%A Druyan, L. M.,
%A Hastenrath, S.,
%@dissemination WEBSCI; PORTALCAPES; MGA; COMPENDEX.
%@area MET